Messeturm Köln

The 85-meter-high Messeturm (Trade Fair Tower) in Cologne-Deutz forms a striking ensemble on the Rhine together with the adjacent Rheinhallen. As the landmark of the Koelnmesse trade fair grounds, the building was constructed between 1926 and 1928 by city architect Adolf Abel to visually improve the exhibition halls, which had previously drawn criticism. The modern steel-frame structure is clad in an Expressionist brick facade that makes the complex look like a single unit. A sculpture crowns the roof, using a cogwheel, a laurel wreath, and a wing to symbolize industry, art, and commerce. Originally conceived as a conference venue, the tower also served as an inspiring observation platform for artists such as Oskar Kokoschka. Today the listed building stands as one of the city's key landmarks and is slated to be converted into a serviced apartment building.