John Wanamaker

The Wanamaker Building in Philadelphia's Center City is a historic landmark that opened in 1911 as the flagship of the department store chain of the same name. It was designed by architect Daniel Burnham, who gave the building a Florentine-style look with massive granite walls. The palatial shopping center originally had twelve floors, numerous galleries, and two basement levels. The heart of the building is the Grand Court, a marble-clad central atrium that houses the famous Wanamaker Organ. The organ originally came from the World's Fair in St. Louis and was expanded several times over the years by the store's own organ builders. Today it is considered the largest fully functioning pipe organ in the world, and you can hear it at free concerts. Another iconic feature of the Grand Court is a large bronze eagle statue, which once served as a popular meeting spot for shoppers.

The building's history has been shaped by a series of changing owners. After its original years as Wanamaker's, the May Department Stores Company took over in 1994, and the store went on to operate under various names, including Hecht's, Strawbridge's, and Lord & Taylor. In 2006 it was converted into a Macy's department store, which remained open until its closure in March 2025. During that time, the building also hosted traditional Christmas events, including a large light show and a Charles Dickens–style village. After the retail operation closed, the building was placed under receivership as many commercial leases came to an end.

Comprehensive plans for the building's future are currently under discussion. The upper floors are slated to be converted into apartments, while a large food court is planned for the historic Grand Court on the ground floor. The skylight that was covered over during World War II is also to be restored. The building is protected as a National Historic Landmark and remains an important cultural site in Philadelphia, one that is carrying its long tradition as a shopping and event venue into a new use.