Porta do Salgueiral

The Porta do Salgueiral, referred to in the article text as the Porta do Sol or Puerta del Sol, is a central and iconic square in Vigo, Spain. It is considered the "zero point" of the city and looks back on a rich history that stretches to the 18th century, when it was part of the old city walls. It was originally called the Porta dos Tornos or Porta dos Carneiros before receiving its current name, because it faced east toward the rising sun. In the late 19th century, the square was redesigned as part of urban development measures to connect important traffic routes. This development shaped its appearance, with eclectic and Art Nouveau buildings modeled on Haussmann's renovation of Paris. The square has witnessed historic events, from the introduction of gas lighting to the outbreak of the Civil War. Today the Porta do Sol is entirely car-free and serves as a lively gathering place for concerts, events, and the annual lighting of the Christmas lights. Renovation work in 2022 also uncovered remains of the old city walls and a historic building, recalling the defense of the city during the War of Independence.