Cuidadela Cd. México

The Ciudadela is a traditional market for Mexican crafts and folk art, located in the southwest corner of the historic center of Mexico City. The first market of its kind in the country, it was founded shortly before the 1968 Summer Olympics to promote Mexico's cultural heritage. Spread across 1.6 hectares (about 4 acres) on the north side of Ciudadela Plaza, also known as Plaza de San Juan, it is home to more than 350 vendors. Most of them are small operators who sell products from twenty-two Mexican states. The market offers one of the most complete selections of Mexican handicrafts in the entire country. You'll find a wide range of items there, including clothing, alebrijes, furniture, jewelry, glassware, textiles, ceramics, hammocks, tile-framed mirrors, silverware, cartonería, rugs, trays from Olinalá, sombreros, and musical instruments.

The neighborhood and the market take their name, Ciudadela, from a historic building originally constructed as the Royal Tobacco Factory under the Spanish crown. Over time it served as a fortress, where rebels such as José María Morelos y Pavón were imprisoned during the War of Independence. Since being converted into Mexico's National Library, named after José Vasconcelos, the building has defined the look of the neighborhood. The surrounding area preserves much of its traditional architecture, and on Sundays the plaza hosts danzón dancing to live music. The market is a popular destination for Mexican and international tourists alike, with most of the business taking place during vacation periods. Many vendors have been on site for decades, which gives the place an authentic character.