Complesso della Pilotta

The Complesso della Pilotta is a major complex of buildings in the historic center of Parma that now houses several cultural institutions. Its name comes from the game of pelota, which was once played in the adjoining courtyard. The ensemble includes the National Gallery, the National Archaeological Museum, the Biblioteca Palatina, and the historic Teatro Farnese, among others. Originally conceived as service buildings for the ducal palace of the Farnese family, construction began in the early 17th century but was never completed. After the dynasty's decline and the removal of many of its collections to Naples, the complex found new uses in the 19th century. Today the site is divided into three courtyards and offers visitors an insight into the history of the city. Alongside its artistic and cultural treasures, you can also trace the architectural development of the area, which was shaped by later alterations and by reconstruction after the destruction of World War II.